Tiny fireworks apart of a bigger fireworks to show how to photograph fireworks.

6 Common Fireworks Photography Mistakes (And How to Fix Them Like a Pro)

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Ah, fireworks photography. One of the most magical and maddening things to shoot – especially as a beginner.

You gear up with the best intentions, get your camera in place… and then boom ๐Ÿ’ฅ: blurry blobs, smoke-filled frames, or total overexposure.

Donโ€™t worryโ€”youโ€™re far from alone. Every beginner (and plenty of pros) has made plenty of fireworks photography mistakes.

The good news? These mistakes are easy to fix once you know whatโ€™s going wrong.

A pinterest pin with three firework images for common mistakes for firework photography

Mistake #1: Overexposing Every Shot

The problem

You would think that since you are photographing at night, everything would be underexposed. I actually found that it’s easier to overexpose, especially during a finale.

Fireworks are basically exploding light bulbs in the sky.

If your shutter is open too long or your aperture is too wide, youโ€™ll get blown-out bursts with no detail, no color, and definitely no “wow” factor.

How to fix it

  • Set your ISO low (100โ€“200) to reduce noise and light sensitivity
  • Use a narrow aperture – start around f/11, and adjust between f/8โ€“f/16 depending on distance and brightness
  • Keep your shutter speed around 2โ€“5 seconds to capture the trail without overcooking the scene
  • Check your histogram if there are breaks in the show. If the graph is slammed up against the right edge, itโ€™s too bright.

Fireworks may be bright, but the environment around them is dark.

Let your camera underexpose a little – itโ€™s better to preserve detail than to lose it.

Read MoreBest Travel Photography Hashtags to Use

If you have no idea what I just said with all of those fancy camera settings – don’t panic – get my FREE travel photography cheat sheet๐Ÿ‘‡

Blues, yellows, and green fireworks exploding against a black sky
One of my favorite firework photography shots. This was on my second attempt after fixing my fireworks photography mistakes. Camera settings: 15mm, 5 sec, f/9.0, ISO 200. Photo by The Bucket List Mermaid.

Mistake #2: Autofocus Goes Wild in the Dark

The Problem

Your camera keeps trying to focusโ€ฆand keeps failing.

Why? Because autofocus needs contrast to lock onto something – and an empty night sky isnโ€™t cutting it.

So while youโ€™re hunting for focus, the firework pops – and you miss it.

How to fix it

  • Switch to manual focus mode before the show begins
  • Focus on a distant light source or the skyline
  • Use Live View + zoom to fine-tune manually
  • Once set, donโ€™t touch the focus ring again unless you completely change your angle or subject

If you camera is capable, I also found success in using the touch screen to focus and take a picture.

This gives less control and you can’t focus on specific fireworks, but it will do in a pinch.

Read MoreHow to Play with Light in Travel Photography

A "not-so-great-firework photo" showing streaky and blurry lines
One of my first attempts at firework photography. Not great…I couldn’t focus on it and the shutter was too fast. Camera settings: 16mm, 1/2 second, f/3.5, ISO 125. Photo by The Bucket List Mermaid.

Mistake #3: Arriving Late and Getting a Crummy Spot

The problem

This is one of the more hidden fireworks photography mistakes.

You get there five minutes before the first boom, squeeze between two strangers, and realize your โ€œepic firework shotโ€ now includes a light pole, a funnel cake stand, and the back of someoneโ€™s trucker hat.

How to fix it

  • Scout your location during the day – look for a clear line of sight to the sky, plus interesting foreground options (water, buildings, trees, silhouettes)
  • Arrive 1โ€“2 hours early to claim your ideal spot
  • Avoid standing downwind – smoke will blow right into your lens
  • Use Google Maps street view, Instagram location tags, or past event photos to preview the best angles

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Sometimes the best view isnโ€™t front and center. Look for reflections in water, elevated views, or off-angle compositions for something unique.

The finale of a fireworks display at the Rockies
My epic shot from the finale! I cried tears of joy that it actually worked after I fixed my fireworks photography mistakes! Camera settings: 15mm, 2.5 sec, f/22, ISO 100. Photo by The Bucket List Mermaid.

Mistake #4: Pressing the Shutter Button by Hand

The problem

You click the shutter, and even that tiny movement is enough to blur the entire shot – especially during a long exposure.

Your hands might be steady, but your camera is more dramatic than that.

How to fix it

  • Use a remote shutter release – wired or wireless
  • Donโ€™t have one? Use your cameraโ€™s 2-second timer so the shake settles before the shutter opens
  • Some cameras have an interval timer mode – set it to take a series of shots automatically, so you can focus on the moment (or your funnel cake)

If youโ€™re feeling fancy, connect your camera to your phone with a remote app (Canon Camera Connect, Nikon SnapBridge, etc.) for remote shutter control without the extra gear.

A first attempt at a firework photo.
Getting better. However, I pushed the shutter by hand and that’s why it’s kinda wonky. Camera settings: 28mm, 2.7 seconds, f/4.5, ISO 400. Photo by The Bucket List Mermaid.

Mistake #5: Trying to Shoot Every Single Firework

The problem

You panic-shoot. Every. Single. Boom.

Result? 200 random photos that all kind of look the same, and you missed the best bursts because you were constantly clocked on your screen.

How to fix it

  • Slow down. Wait for the big moments – multiple bursts, colorful combos, or when something epic happens in your foreground
  • Be intentional. Pick your moments, frame the shot, and shoot with purpose
  • Use Bulb Mode with a remote to hold the shutter open only for the bursts you want, then close it after they fade
  • Let the show breathe – shoot a few, watch a few, repeat.

Some of your best photos will come from holding the shutter during 2โ€“3 fireworks in the same frame. Donโ€™t just shoot one at a time – think layered light stories.

Looking for more gear? Here are all of my favs for adventure photography and videography!

Three massive fireworks exploding at a Rockies game used as an example for how to photograph fireworks
One of my favorites! Focusing on 3 fireworks! Camera settings: 15mm, 5.0 sec, f/9.0, ISO 250. Photo by The Bucket List Mermaid.

Mistake #6: Forgetting to Actually Enjoy the Fireworks Show

The problem

I know this seems weird, but this is actually THE most common of the fireworks photography mistakes I’ve listed.

You get so caught up in the settings, the shutter timing, the composition, the smoke, the histogram – next thing you know, the showโ€™s overโ€ฆand you barely looked up.

You captured the fireworks, but you missed the moment.

How to fix it

  • Set a goal: Get 5โ€“10 solid shots youโ€™re proud of – then put the camera down.
  • Let your interval timer or remote take a few while you watch with your own eyes.
  • Build a break into your shoot: Start wide, grab some bangers, and then pause during the slow parts of the show to just be there.

Donโ€™t trade the magic of fireworks for a memory card full of stress.

A firework photo with red fireworks over a Rockies sign
Capturing fireworks at a baseball game on my second attempt at fixing fireworks photography mistakes. Camera settings: 15mm, 2.5 sec, f/9.0 ISO 400. Photo by The Bucket List Mermaid.

Final Spark on Firework Photography Mistakes

Fireworks photography doesnโ€™t have to be complicated – but it can be overwhelming if you donโ€™t know what to look out for.

The good news? Every single โ€œoopsโ€ on this list is fixable, and now youโ€™ve got the insider know-how to dodge the most common beginner mistakes like a total pro.

Whether youโ€™re setting up on a lakeside dock, a city rooftop, or deep in a festival crowd, just remember:

  • Keep your settings simple
  • Watch your focus
  • Choose your spot with intention
  • Donโ€™t overthink every burst
  • And for the love of sparklesโ€ฆdonโ€™t forget to actually enjoy the show

Because while itโ€™s amazing to come home with bucket listโ€“worthy photos, itโ€™s even better to have been fully there for the moment they happened.

So go out, play with your settings, make a few mistakes, learn, and live it up.

Thatโ€™s where the magic (and the best photos) really happen.

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